He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. James was far from any reliable historical writers or church historians but it is thought that he was beheaded by King Herod near Palestine and not far from where he was a local missionary to the Jews in Judea. All Rights Reserved. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. He was believed to have been thrown some 100 feet off a wall. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. Accounts. He was around 76 years old. Christian Truth. Required fields are marked *. Key verses regarding Simon the . as members of a sect called the Zealots.. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. Thanks for stopping by! To him be glory for ever and ever. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. Matthias He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. Richard T. Ritenbaugh having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go., How the Apostle Bartholomew or Nathaniel Died, How the Apostle James (son of Zebedee) Died, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You?, Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. How agonizing that must have been. Churchgists.com covers prayers, spiritual meaning, bible verses and dreams interpretation. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. However, the 4th-century St. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . Simon the apostle facts have shown that Simon the Zealot is one of the greatest causes of the changing power of Christ. The example of Simon the Zealot reminds us of three things. Why were the books of Kings included in the Bible. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Since an "Eleazar, son of Simon" and an "Eleasar, son of Ya'ir" are introduced separately with their patrimonial name, Josephus intends to distinguish the two leaders as separate persons. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? To him be glory for ever and ever. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. Antonyms for Zealot. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. Apostles, Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. Yet Caligula's threat caused many of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views. When he surrendered to Vespasian, he claimed Jewish messianic prophecies were about Vespasian becoming the emperor of Rome, and lo and behold Vespasian decided to let him live, taking him on as a slave. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. Ancient. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. We know little about him other than his name. Here the term Canaanite is synonymous with the word Zealot. Return to: During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. All rights reserved worldwide. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. I pray not. According to legend, he died as a martyr. . Some contend that he died as late as 493 AD when he was more than 100 years old. Zealots were shunned by the High Priesthood in Jerusalem prior to the revolt. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. This post is also available in: Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? And I was delivered from the lions mouth. Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. May it not be held against them. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Saint Simon the Apostle. Matthias was the apostle that was selected to replace Judas who hung himself. Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. It seems like that would be . The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4). Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. Read them in the archive below. Disciples, He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). Simon the Zealot was one of Jesus' disciples. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. He is usually identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot, with whom he shares a surname, or with the Apostle Jude. . Feast Day: October 28th. [1] J.H. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Amen. The East claims Simon died a peaceful death at Edessa. Following the defeat of Eleazar's Zealots and subsequent destruction of the Temple, the lack of centralized worship created a spiritual vacuum within the Jewish community that was filled with the spread of synagogue as the center of Jewish life. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. Researchers believe this is a form of the title sicarii, meaning "dagger-men," a group of ultra-Zealots who carried a knife with them at all times to be prepared to assassinate . Both . Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Your email address will not be published. [1] We must understand that they were first called disciples which are what every believer is called. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). What terrible destruction we can cause when we proudly act on our private interpretations of Scripture! Required fields are marked *. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Bible Quiz Questions From The Book Of Esther pdf, Bible Quiz Questions and Answers from the Book of Job PDF, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Genesis, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Job, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Psalms, Bible Questions And Answers From The Book Of Judges, What Does it Mean When an Ex Appears in Your Dream, What Does Ringing in Your Left Ear Mean Spiritually, Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (, A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (, Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (, When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (, In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (, When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (. From the various accounts that have been recorded, it is believed that Simon the Magician likely died of natural causes, likely in Jerusalem during the time of the Roman Empire. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. He wrote from prison, knowing that his execution was near. Some scholars believe that Eleazar's victory at Beit-Horon imbued the Jewish people with a false sense of hope for liberation from Rome. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. . From 68 CE to 69 CE this alliance between Eleazar and his Zealots, John of Gischala, and the Idumeans ruled Jerusalem with unstable leadership. The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. simon the zealot cause of death. He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. King Herod wanted to please the Jews by killing him (Acts 12:3). how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. He was married, had three children, and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum. 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