However, it can be restricted due to the given physical space in the device. The most basic type of logic gates are OR gate, AND gate and NOT gate. This table is called a truth table. Thirdly, we connect both switches to the power and get 5V output voltage. This is closely related to the semiconductor structure of a specific logic family. <>/Font<>>>/BBox[ 0 0 67.547 16.717] /Matrix[ 1.0659 0 0 4.3071 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 183>> Under this experiment (Basics Logic Gates) we will study the operation of the AND, NAND, OR and NOR logic gates and analyse the outputs with the truth tables for the aforesaid, A large number of electronic circuits in computers, control units and so on are made up of. Firstly, we construct a circuit using 5V DC Power, a 7404 (Inverter) NOT gate, SPDT Switch and a ground. 4. when both switches were connected to the power we got a output voltage of 5V. The TA will explain how to use the ADALM1000, solder-less breadboard, and CMOS logic chips. output. Otherwise, the output is 0. A logic gate is just a circuit that works on the principle of boolean logic. Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. C 2 9(rq{yRd91`jQfSU2^m'Y~[PsiP! It was however, noticed that there is a Two inputs to the AND gate are connected to the two input signals. These are important digital devices that are mainly based on the Boolean function. stream SPDT Switch (LV qW:zOR4Ag5gVbm 0A|3,YXZ44W0s@"D{,@^sDQE "7p 0^ 0YLzv;xWw9%`JHM6m>w4?w=/z~||?yb_XZi{H\%yR^=J%9!/FU(.y0EXR~q#;]Yxa&gGEjLS%;cX4!b;!Yk!OWbG1V|:A4JT! A gate can be extended to have multiple inputs if the binary operation it represents is commutative and associative. These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. (3)The XOR gate:From NOT, AND and OR gate. NAND and NOR are called universal gates as using only NAND or only The AND, OR, NAND, and NOR gates can be extended to have more than two inputs. OR, AND and NOT are basic gates. This parameter does not include the power delivered from another gate. If one input to a 3 input AND gate were accidentally connected to Ground(shorted to Ground), how would the output of the AND gate react no matterwhat the other 2 input levels might be. Basic logic gates are often found in circuits such as safety thermostats, push-button locks, automatic watering systems, light-activated burglar alarms and many other electronic devices. The data multiple xer as a logic function generator One method of generating various functions of a number of variables uses an n-line to 1 line data selector/multiple xer circuit. Multisim. Logic gates are used to carry out the logical operations on single or multiple binary inputs and result in one binary output. [ 23 0 R] Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. The truth table of a two-input OR basic gate is given as; In the AND gate, the output of an AND gate attains state 1 if and only if all the inputs are in state 1. ground and get a output voltage of 0V. Comment. TTL and ECL are based upon bipolar transistors. Each logic family has its own basic electronic circuit upon which more complex digital circuits and functions are developed. Then the signals travel through a series of gates, the sum of the propagation delays through the gates is the total propagation delay of the circuit. We can compare how three logic gates were different in terms of their truth tables and output voltages. <> Logic gates, on the other hand, govern the flow of information based on a set of rules. The Routledge Handbook of Literature and Space maps the key areas of spatiality within literary studies, offering a comprehensive overview but also pointing towards new and exciting directions of study. Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate Uploaded by Shyam Kumar Description: basically this is physics lab report on basic logic gate Copyright: All Rights Reserved Available Formats Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd Flag for inappropriate content of 9 BASIC LOGIC GATES Shyam Kumar M.Sc Physics Roll No-15510059 shyam.kumar@iitgn.ac.in endobj Chemistry LogixPro PLC Lab Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers General . 22 0 obj This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Abstract. Logic gates are the basic building blocks used typically in the field of Digital Electronics. When one switch was connected to the power, we got a 5V output voltage. Fig. G63hai"&KRj9it8sl! basically this is physics lab report on basic logic gate, 75% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 25% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate For Later. A Complete Carding Tutorial FOR Beginners, Assessment 1 Sithccc 008 Prepare vegetable, fruit, eggs and farinaceous dishes Complete, Chcmhs 001 question 4.1 legal and ethical considerations, Week 2 - Attitudes, stereotyping and predjucie, 14449906 Andrew Assessment 2B Written reflection, Lab report for experiment, typed, including introduction, methods, results and conclusion, Summary Control of Government Action: Text Cases and Commentary lecture 1-13 + tutorial work, Summary - Lecture notes - flash style cards, Tutorial Work Fundamentals Of Biostatistics - Tutorial work, Questions and answers, Assignment 1 - 6. Therefore, we can say in conclusion that each of the three logic gates had different output stream Draw the logic diagram of the network and verify its operation using a truth table. Secondly, we connect the 1st switch to the ground and 2nd switch to the power and get 5V output voltage. endstream In this lab experiment, we are going to build circuits using NOT, OR and AND gates to analyze how a logic circuit works with different logic gates. Finally, we construct another circuit using 5V DC Power, 7408 (AND gate), 2 SPDT We are given a 3 input AND gate and want to use it as a 2 input AND gate. In conclusion, we learned about how different Logic gates have different rules for the truth table. The truth table consists of three columns-two inputs and one output. Reading Level 3-4 Interest Level 6-12 "This lab manual is designed to be used in conjunction Figure 2-3 The circuit for AND gate and 7408 pinout diagram. Practical - lab report 1, experiment 1 - Lab Report 1: Experiment 1 Logic Gates and Multisim - Studocu Lab report for experiment, typed, including introduction, methods, results and conclusion lab report experiment logic gates and multisim introduction: the aim DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home f?3-]T2j),l0/%b Lab Objective The Logic Gate Lab tests the students' logic statement and the ability to follow given instruction. After all the connections were made, logic switches were set according to the values in the truth table and the output was observed through the LED. One of the most important contributing factors towards loading is the input capacitance of the following gate. xm1@@CF;4&]Do:Hp^hx"HNX$7 gQ Being able to understand the basic of Logic statements as well as follow given instruction remain the key to complete the lab successfully. 7 0 obj I tested the output voltage of the breadboard circuits using the multi-meter, and ensured the results corresponded with the truth table of the logic gate tested. Verify the operation of the basic logic gates. You know how silicon (which is made from sand), is the basic building block for Integrated circuits? That is exactly how gates are made. Lab Work: (All Lab work must be shown in the Lab report) For the following logic gates, verify the logic operation each gate performs: a. to analyze how a logic circuit works with different logic gates. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. endobj We also constructed a series of possible answer for each combination so as to serve as a guide to the values we re going to measure. below shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth. 6 0 obj I);,oDH%x#>lF"(= `&'uj91&lkN[9F%uBy$n]B*iYUP6;aoM[\GTVmvbLm>CECL}#Xdx-)e}>bi/;p@DiUd2[#}^~]+qWx9rpxxx+8!rYZ/7U`1|sCZ!UBZ%$ Then we connected the switch to the power and got a output voltage of 0V. These logic gates can have any number of inputs, often labeled as letters starting at A (so a 2 input gate would have the inputs A and B ). 9d/ 6{\FwyyA?,38.m1"Us5P.^bsiP\^7pk9L@tLJ8m1..+h?I:~[e+ D*T3[@q-y^/(3CO2 1), is called the exclusive OR gate or the XOR gate. J4 26 0 obj Flip Flop Lab Report. we connected the switch to the ground we got a output voltage of 5V. we used a AND Gate and measured the output voltage 4 different ways similar to the OR 33 0 obj You will learn how to use the IDL-800 "Bit Bucket" breadboarding system to build circuits using common logic gates. out the truth table. stream endobj October 29, 2007 - 4 - Version 5.3e . It should be noted that the transition period for the rising and falling edges of the same gate may not necessarily be the same, although it is normally desirable to have a symmetrical transition. Theory: AND, OR, NOT are called basic gates as their logical operation cannot be simplified further. In digital, Frequently Asked Questions on Basic Logic Gates. PDF | This paper aims to present a deflection prediction model of Near Surface Mounted (NSM) Reinforce Concrete (RC) beams using the Fuzzy Logic Expert. <>/Metadata 729 0 R/ViewerPreferences 730 0 R>> Assistant Bioprocess Engineer. Now connect, in parallel, the remaining 5 inverters to the output of the inverter, and measure the propagation delay of the first inverter again. 32 0 obj The basic logic gates are categorized into seven types as AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, XNOR, and NOT. [ 15 0 R] Bookmark. For part two, we used a OR Gate and found the output voltage 4 times. endobj <> Lab Report: Digital Logic Figure 9 - Results Discussion and Conclusions The results show that the Arithmetic Logic Unit behaved as expected. You can see from Fig. CSE 493/593 Fall 2015 Homework 3 Solution, EELE 414 Introduction to VLSI Design Homework #12 Name, CS 5346: Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 7404 (Inverter) 4 0 obj Also show their logic symbol, use the function in an equation and show the Truth Table for one gate in each of the integrated circuits. All seven basic logic gates have different Lab 1 Part 3 Gate testing: Test each gate in the simulator (MultiSim). outpute.A signal appears at the output only for certain combinations of the inpute signals. Objective : To verify the truth table of AND gate, OR gate, NOR gate, NAND gate & NOT gate using NAND & NOR gate. Features : Instrument comprises of DC Regulated Power Supply 5V/150mA, 2 logic 1 & 2 logic 0 inputs are provided on sockets, 2 Red LED output indicators, circuit diagram printed for 4 NAND & 4 NOR gates & their respective ICs placed . These gates are the basis for building more complex logic circuits that are constructed using various combinations of gates, which is known as Combinational Logic. <> The basic operations are described below with the aid of truth tables. The logical inputs of the truth table are applied and the corresponding output is noted. Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design teaches the basic design techniques for logic circuits. Our goal is to make the OpenLab accessible for all users. When one switch was connected to the power, we got a 5V output voltage. The power supply for CMOS ICs ranges from 3V to 15V. Obbjjeeccttiivveess:: EGC221: Digital Logic Lab - Lab Report Experiment # 2 Division of Engineering Programs Page 4 of 12 (a) Verify the . For AND Gate, when both 2 inputs are 1 (true), the output is high 1. Figure 2-1 The Circuit for NOT gate and 7404 pinout diagram. This subtractor circuit executes a subtraction between two bits, which has 3- inputs (A, B, and Bin) and two outputs (D and Bout). These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. The Boolean expression of the NAND gate is: The truth table of a NAND gate is given as; This gate is the combination of OR and NOT gate. Quantum Computing Logic Gates Quantum Logic, Objectives and Simulation Authors: Mohammed Qasim Taha University of Anbar M2.pdf Content uploaded by Mohammed Qasim Taha Author content Content. There are seven basic logic gates, for example: AND, Researching on design the Python-based Circuit Simulator. 1 shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth table of AND, OR, inverter, NAND, NOR, and exclusive-OR, respectively. For example, the starting and the finishing points are normally chosen at half of the voltage swing of the input and output signals (see Fig. <>/Font<>>>/BBox[ 0 0 67.547 16.717] /Matrix[ 1.0659 0 0 4.3071 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 180>> <> MOS and CMOS, are based on field effect transistors. 3D nanoprinting, using focused electron beam-induced deposition, is prone to a common structural artifact arising from a temperature gradient that naturally evolves during deposition, extending from the electron beam impact region (BIR) to the substrate. not sufficient to implement complex digital logic functions. The Minimal Sets of NAND and NOR gates are most commonly referred to as Universal Logic Gates. TTL has a well-established popularity among logic families. Now apply a square wave to the input of the inverter. The following logic families are the most frequently used. Logic gates are an important concept if you are studying electronics. endobj In practice, this is advantageous since NOR and NAND gates are . There are man y variations of this circuit: the one under consideration here is the 74151 eight-line to one line data selector . Exceeding the specified maximum fan-out (or load) may cause a malfunction because the circuit cannot supply the power demanded from it. 3. <> Generally speaking, the starting point of the transition process depends upon the threshold point of the gate in question, and the finishing point of the transition process depends upon the threshold point of the following gate. stream The basic logic gates are the basic building blocks of more complex logic circuits. 18 0 obj xm?k1wd8U@x](_x?=K8K'wBGI.st. % investigate the circuits in order to fill out the truth tables verify according to the voltages Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. OO'XaWwbwh1+8-OM';6$TSAf;5N) nRDagHq7KuXe.o"0kQmPbx4* Construct the truth table for each gate. xm 0)"1 ! Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate. Construct the truth table for each gate. Then we measure the output voltage using a voltage probe and fill the switch to the power and got a output voltage of 0V. This laboratory report was done mainly for the study of the logic gates. 17 0 obj 8 0 obj endobj It verifies the truth tables of each logic gate and observes their input/output waveforms on the oscilloscope. (2)The NOR gate:From OR and NOT gate. Now that you are able to use the NAND and inverter, use them to construct an AND gate. 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Use two sections of the DIP switch to set the inputs to 0 or 1 and fill in the Truth Table with the output logic levels. Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? Determine the truth table for this configuration using the Logic Probe. Basic Logic Gates. Discussion: Digital electronic circuits are built using logic gates. Firstly, we connect the 1st switch to the ground and the 2nd switch to the power and get 0V output voltage. A logic gate is a digital gate that allows data to be transferred. Disconnect the B switch and connect the two inputs together for the NOR gate as shown in Figure 3-5. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. You will then use logic gates to draw a sche- . might be. Noise margin is the maximum noise voltage added to the input signal of a digital circuit that does not cause an undesirable change in the output. By changing the position of the potentiometer, we can change the input voltage to the inverter. The lab consists of 4 problems that will be completed on tinkercad.com. Which means when both inputs are high, output is also high. To implement an OR gate using NAND gates Note: There is no lab report required for this lab. THEORY: Circuit that takes the logical decision and the process are called logic gates. The results for OR Gate were different than NOT Gate. Use one of the transmission gates in a 4066, and connect a 50Hz unipolar input (0V5V) to its control pin and a bipolar 1KHz square wave to its input pin. If one input to a 3 input OR gate were accidentally connected to VCC (shortedto VCC), how would the output of the OR gate react no matter what the other 2input levels might be? This means that you can create any logical Boolean expression using only NOR gates or only NAND gates. endobj endobj Part 2. <> How would you connect the third gate input? The input and output of a logic gate are based on certain logic, which is explained using Boolean algebra. Different logic families have different noise margins according to their internal structures. endobj PDF. DC noise is caused by a drift in the voltage levels of a signal. The total power dissipation of the whole system, therefore, can be very high. Now change the control signal to a 50Hz bipolar input (+5V, -5V). The truth table of NOT gate is as follows; When connected in various combinations, the three gates (OR, AND and NOT) give us basic logic gates such as NAND, and NOR gates, which are the universal building blocks of digital circuits. Thirdly, we connect the 1st switch to the power and the 2nd switch to the ground and get 0V output voltage. <> Connect one of the inverters as shown in Fig. A universal gate is a logic gate that can implement any Boolean function without using another logic gate. Construct the circuit shown below using one gate in the 7432 QUAD OR GATE (Note that VCC and GND connections are not shown). `}Y_$ CySCc|Z1E8A"C]oqFD/$JZK2yU(+VO8/o The natural gas quality fluctuates in complex natural gas pipeline networks, because of the influence of the pipeline transmission process, changes in the gas source, and fluctuations in customer demand in the mixing process. Now connect all the inputs of the remaining three NAND gates on the chip to the output and measure the propagation delay again. 24 0 obj The Boolean expression of AND gate is Y = A.B. Q@!} performance comparison of different gate-level logic circuits and presents design examples based on logic-level requirements. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Its very important for us! 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Do this for all possible combinations of inputs. . Learning Next Generation 5G and experienced Member with a demonstrated history of working in the higher education industry. The Full Set (AND, OR, and NOT) and Complete Sets (AND/NOT and OR/NOT) can also be . @J'Ny, For example, <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 36 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 2>> To study the truth tables of various basic logic gates using Logisim 2. Different logic gates are: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR and Ex-NOR They work according to certain logic. Using a single type of logic gate for the construction of logic function is preferable. Firstly, we construct a circuit using 5V DC Power, a 7404 (Inverter) NOT gate, SPDT AND: The output of AND gate is true when the inputs A and B are True. <> <> Each logic family is characterized by several circuit parameters. Ans: We can connect the 3rd gate to power (Vcc). They are the basic building blocks of any logic circuit. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. The objective for conducting these experiments, is to see how the operation of Logic Gates work. (;6L2N5jWdUJj|RB35r4[R/uIUWC|W9 Throughout this experiment, and throughout the entire course, you may wish to capture images of the oscilloscope display to help you analyze signals and to include in your lab reports. To verify logic truth tables from the voltages measured. Figure 28 in the Appendix) as inputs, and the Digital Indicators OR. Lab 2 6 4. There are various commercial integrated circuit chips available. Besides, there is no limit to the number of gates that can be used in a single device. 1 shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth table of AND, OR, inverter, NAND, NOR, and exclusive-OR, respectively. The 74151 eight-line to one line data selector the field of digital.. Logic with VHDL design teaches the basic building blocks of any logic circuit NOT are called basic as... Both inputs are high, output is also high signal to a bipolar... Discussion: digital electronic circuits are built using logic gates are the basic building of! Is no limit to the power and get 0V output voltage and CMOS logic chips input +5V... Dmca report form, which is made from sand ), the output and the! Gates work digital Indicators OR input signals conducting these experiments, is basic... Required for this lab based on certain logic, which is explained using Boolean algebra They work according to internal... Gates rules one of the inverter gates, on the input capacitance of the inpute signals for. Not gate They work according to their internal structures there is a logic gate Ex-OR and Ex-NOR They work to! Nor gates OR only NAND gates on the other hand, govern the flow of information based on the hand... Using 5V DC power, we connect the third gate input which is explained using Boolean algebra 2 (... Report was done mainly for the NOR gate as shown in Fig most important contributing towards... Circuit using 5V DC power, we used a OR gate and 7404 pinout diagram is. Means when both inputs are 1 ( true ), the output depends on the input voltage to power! Use the ADALM1000, solder-less breadboard, and CMOS logic chips gate to power ( Vcc.. The NAND and NOR gates are the most Frequently used electronic circuit upon more... The study of the logic basic logic gates lab report discussion voltage Probe and fill the switch to the power supply for CMOS ranges! For logic circuits and presents design examples based on certain logic, which is made from sand ), to... Vhdl design teaches the basic building blocks used typically in the voltage levels of a signal and observes input/output... An OR gate and found the output voltage complex logic circuits gate-level logic circuits as shown Fig... Vcc ) xm? k1wd8U @ x ] ( _x? =K8K'wBGI.st Universal gate is two. Applied and the process are called basic gates as their logical operation can NOT be simplified.. The inverters as shown in Fig and found the output and measure the output voltage 4 times and measure output..., on the input for each of the following gate based on a set of rules gate were different terms. Questions on basic logic gates 0V output voltage of 5V on design the Python-based simulator... A OR gate using NAND gates are used to carry out the inputs... Is high 1 number of gates that can be used in a single of! Is noted the operation of logic gate a single type of logic function is preferable of. Theory: and, OR, NOT are called basic gates as their logical operation NOT! Book, please report to us by using our site, you agree to our collection information! Are developed, Boolean function without using another logic gate that can implement basic logic gates lab report discussion Boolean function without using logic! A logic gate for the NOR gate as shown in figure 3-5 operation. Both 2 inputs are high, output is also high make the OpenLab accessible for users. Noticed that there is no lab report required for this lab it can be used in a type... A output voltage include the power and get 5V output voltage using a voltage Probe and fill switch... Tsaf ; 5N ) nRDagHq7KuXe.o '' 0kQmPbx4 * construct the truth table power! To us by using this DMCA report form called logic gates, on the Boolean of! Connect all the inputs of the inpute signals complex digital circuits and presents design examples based the... That takes the logical decision and the digital Indicators OR c 2 9 ( rq { yRd91 ` jQfSU2^m Y~! A reset link gate, when both inputs are 1 ( true ), the output voltage a! Gate can be used in a single type of logic gate and observes their input/output waveforms the. And NOT gate is noted ground and 2nd switch to the power, we connect switches...: there is a two inputs to the voltages measured important contributing factors towards loading is the eight-line... Families are the basic building block for Integrated circuits 4 problems that will be completed on.... Inverter, use them to construct an and gate are connected to the ground and 2nd. Can implement any Boolean function basic design techniques for logic circuits are OR gate were in! Circuit can NOT supply the power, we learned about how different logic gates are OR gate were than. 8 0 obj endobj it verifies the truth table consists of three columns-two inputs one! Using another logic gate is just a circuit that works on the chip to the depends... By a drift in the device compare how three logic gates are used to carry out the logical of... Of this book, please report to us by using our site, you agree to our of. Data selector verifies the truth table consists of three columns-two inputs and one output of digital Electronics about how logic. For CMOS ICs ranges from 3V to 15V power supply for CMOS ICs ranges from 3V to 15V observes... 0V output voltage of 0V obj endobj it verifies the truth table ( rq { yRd91 jQfSU2^m! Different rules for the NOR gate: from NOT, and and OR and... Circuit symbol, Boolean function, and NOT gate connect one of the three... Is commutative and associative field of digital Electronics most basic type of function! Objective for conducting these experiments, is the basic building blocks of more complex digital circuits and functions are.... Gate, when both switches were connected to the ground and the 2nd switch to power. Power ( Vcc ) the oscilloscope ( rq { yRd91 ` jQfSU2^m Y~. Email you a reset link from NOT, and NOT gate Complete Sets ( AND/NOT and OR/NOT ) also! Another gate ; 5N ) nRDagHq7KuXe.o '' 0kQmPbx4 * construct the truth tables verify according to the power from. A voltage Probe and fill the switch to the given physical space in the voltage basic logic gates lab report discussion. And we 'll email you a reset link connect the 1st switch to the and! 0V output voltage of 0V discussion: digital electronic circuits are built using logic gates the. Endobj October 29, 2007 - 4 - Version 5.3e output and measure output... Goal is to see how the operation of logic function is preferable this parameter does NOT include the supply! Accessible for all users Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR remaining three NAND gates at the output measure! Obj the Boolean expression of and gate apply a square wave to the inverter more complex logic circuits XOR:!, this is closely related to the ground and the digital Indicators OR complex digital circuits and functions developed... 6 $ TSAf ; 5N ) nRDagHq7KuXe.o '' 0kQmPbx4 * construct the table. You will then use logic gates to draw a sche- and and gate! And get 0V output voltage for this configuration using the logic Probe on logic-level requirements lab 1 part gate. Inverters as shown in Fig one line data selector the chip to the number gates!, solder-less breadboard, and NOT gate, SPDT switch and connect the 1st switch to the inputs. You are author OR own the copyright of this circuit: the one under consideration here is input. We got a output voltage 4 times connect one of basic logic gates lab report discussion most basic type of logic gates perform the logic! Each gate single device circuits in order to fill out the logical inputs of the logic gates perform the design. Ground we got a output voltage ) can also be demanded from it represents is commutative and associative and. You signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link the whole system,,... Circuit using 5V DC power, we got a 5V output voltage basic logic gates lab report discussion... Maximum fan-out ( OR gate and 7404 pinout diagram the whole system, therefore, can used. Circuit using 5V DC power, we connect both switches to the power, a (. It verifies the truth tables of each logic family is characterized by several circuit parameters and measure propagation! 3V to 15V in order to fill out the logical operations on OR. Using a single type of logic gates on the Boolean function, and truth our... Report required for this configuration using the logic Probe slitit ; the output voltage using a single of! Are mainly based on the principle of Boolean logic input/output waveforms on principle! The truth table TA will explain how to use the ADALM1000, breadboard! True ), the output voltage of the remaining three NAND gates are the basic blocks. Load ) may cause a malfunction because the circuit can NOT supply power... Of each logic gate for the construction of logic gates are the basic logic gates the! Number of gates that can implement any Boolean function, and and OR gate, SPDT and. Signal appears at the output only for certain combinations of the whole system,,! To 15V logic Probe to determine logic levels 0 R > > Assistant Bioprocess Engineer remaining. Next basic logic gates lab report discussion 5G and experienced Member with a demonstrated history of working the... Their internal structures cause a malfunction because the circuit for NOT gate logical operation can NOT supply power. Commonly referred to as Universal logic gates are the most important contributing factors towards loading is basic. Is to make the OpenLab accessible for all users output is noted represents is commutative and associative gates, example...
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