By the time he finished, the guns were close to firing on a back azimuth. This one was a German, but had sense enough to surrender without a fight. Thus was born the 81st, without fanfare, but with quiet purpose. This company was often in one position for many days at a time waiting for the infantry to take the stubbornly defended hedgerows being moved forward. Lt Watts then assumed command of the company. Deals Shop All Deals Up to 40% off Luggage and Travel Accessories Up to 20% off Gaming Flash Picks Rollbacks Clearance Tech Patio & Garden Home Sports & Outdoors Furniture Pets Toys Apparel Auto Phones & Smart Watches Stock Up Essentials Video Games & Media Kitchen & Dining Baby Home Improvement Floor Care Wellness & Personal Care Beauty & Grooming Outdoor Play Office . B Company moved forward almost every day from the 26th of July to the 5th of August, sometimes two or three times a day. The route followed was the southern one, long and circuitous, but safe. Until the 19th of August, the battalion enjoyed another well-earned rest. On the 10th, Lt Sippel and his reconnaissance party ran into machine gun fire and Lt Sippel was seriously wounded. One day 36 Germans, the entire complement of a pillbox, surrendered to PFC Sklarew, a medic from B Company who was armed with only a mess kit. Although it is edited and annotated for clarity, this is . Columns of prisoners miles long, men marching three and four abreast, came in from all directions out of "Death Valley." In A Company's sector, the platoons moved forward in separate, parallel thrusts through a fluid front. You may login with either your assigned username or your e-mail address. At 2200 hours the company moved northwest along a sea wall 800 yards inland through les Moulins to St. Laurent-sur-Mer, arriving at 2400 hours. The battalion traveled some 180 miles to reach these positions. Cook of Headquarters Detachment and seriously wounding Col. James. With no alternative, they abandoned the vehicle. By now the 3rd Armored Division had opened its drive along the roads leading to St. Though numerous casualties were suffered, men of the 81st Chemical Battalion were not deterred from the accomplishment of their mission, and upon reaching shore with the loss of only one mortar, continued in support of the infantry for twelve days without relief. A few rounds were released to the battalion and everyone was in a dither as to who would fire the first round. Lo. On July 1, D Company was relieved from attachment to the 197th Field Artillery Battalion, 30th Division, XIX Corps, and left La Fotelaie. we were defending the Azot plant [one of the largest chemical plants in Europe . After "the pocket," the battalion assembled in the vicinity of Sees for rest and recuperation, and on August 25 moved out in battalion convoy to join the rat race to Paris. Moving just north of Torigny, Company A approached Vire and on August 4 fired one of its most successful missions. The really big event of the firing in Texas was the battalion shoot at Turner's Ranch in February 1943, when the outfit was given permission to fire up all ammunition on hand. The Germans had placed wooden and plastic . The immensity of this mighty invasion fleet was awe-inspiring to everyone who participated in General Bradley's "greatest show on earth." Only one B Company jeep was landed, although another was later salvaged; all other vehicles were lost. During this move, PFC Rone was injured by an anti-personnel mine and later died. C Company bivouacked in an abandoned race track and many of the men were allowed to spend the evening in the city. While attached to the 10th Infantry, 5th Division, on July 30, the company silenced a machine gun near Coutu and helped to break up an enemy counterattack, which was severely punishing and driving back our infantry. At this time only a small section of the beach was held by American troops, and enemy fire was still inflicting heavy casualties. Gunner examinations followed soon after, and the results were excellent. The story of the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion does not start back in the trusty annals of early American history. After passing through Le Bourget airport, Louveres, Vemars, Pontarme, Chaumont, Villeneuve sur Verberie, Merciere aux Bois many times just an hour or two after the enemy D Company also arrived at the Compiegne Forest on September 1. Pages and cover are clean and intact. On this date, the assault echelon was broken up and attached to two combat teams the 16th and 116th. It is for each man to remember the fervor of the welcome received in Paris, for it was tremendous. Parisian women were strikingly beautiful with their colorful clothing, high hairdos, and gaiety. Company C's mortar march continued, passing just south of Sedan, entering Belgium on the 8th of September. The 81st had made a wonderful impression on them and had gained many friends. The constant drilling at the ATC resulted in doing automatically what was supposed to be done, without stopping to think of what was being faced. One claimed to be from Brooklyn having returned to Germany on a visit just before the war. To detail the heroic deeds and meritorious service of the gallant officers and men of the Eighty-First would take more thousands of pages. Companies A and C were attached to the 16th CT, made up of the 16th Infantry Regiment of the 1st Division and attached units; B and D Companies to the 116th CT, made up of the 116th Infantry Regiment of the 29th Division plus attachments; and battalion headquarters to the 1st Division Headquarters. As the boats were running along parallel to the beach, about 1,000 yards offshore, two of the LCVPs were hit and disabled by artillery. Committed to combat in the European Theater of Operations and landed on Omaha Beach, France onJune 6, 1944. Despite the immensity of this preparation and the gigantic losses inflicted on the enemy, the fighting forces were to learn soon enough that they would yet have to pay heavily to gain that little strip of France. The cultural points of interest were Penkridge Church, Litchfield Cathedral, and Hatherton Hall. A military band from the airfield nearby serenaded the train as it left the station. Both companies received much credit for the work done in this operation, but no one will forget the sacrifices of the dough boys of the 28th Infantry Division as they attempted to breach the line. Alles voor veel leesplezier! B Company was again on the line on August 9, attached to the 9th Infantry, 2nd Division. By the 12th of September, the battalion rear command post had moved to a bivouac area one mile south of Bastogne. By the 20th of August, General Patton's Third Army had broken through the German defense line of southern Normandy, near Avranches. The next day A Company passed through Colleville-sur-Mer and made slow but certain gains, supporting the infantry whenever called upon. And besides that, they had good beer! AbeBooks.com: Unit History of the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion in World War II: A+ Customer service! All the German equipment lay scattered in the fields and roads. Enemy resistance was collapsing all along the line. The 56th Artillery Command is a two-star command of the United States Army that serves as the Force Field Artillery Headquarters for U.S. Army Europe and Africa, with a mission to synchronize, integrate, and control fires and effects in support of the theater land component. So near and yet so far! The company was highly commended for this work by Lt Col Calhoun, commanding officer, 50th Field Artillery Battalion. It was about this time that the field artillery method of observation and firing was adopted. The infantry, taking advantage of this concentrated shelling, moved in as the fire was lifted and succeeded in securing the ground. The battalion can be justly proud of the fact that the 81st Chemical Battalion was among those cited. Approximately 600 rounds were fired that day. By the 9th of September, the rear echelon group was in Belgium, having passed through Laon, Rozoy, Etion in France, down into Sedan and over to Paliseul, Belgium. worldwartwoveterans@gmail.com. Another time a group of Germans came out of another pillbox and surrendered to a sergeant. The unit was originally formed on September 14, 1942 as the 56th Coast Artillery Brigade and has been reorganized and . At 02:30 on 26 January 1968 the camp was attacked by mortar fire and sappers from two companies of the . Many times the boom of the guns could be heard, firing from the vicinity of Prum. Hundreds upon hundreds of enemy tanks, half-tracks, and wagons were burned out or abandoned. Marfa itself was a little cattle town with a big sense of hospitality and a bit of Old Mexico. The first night after leaving Hill 192 a bomb fell in the C Company area, wounding Cpl Conroy, instrument corporal. Helmut B tther, the assault . I Company walked right into a minefield, and many of the men were seriously wounded. It was through this section that the German blitz gained momentum to roll through France in 1940, and here also, where later, the famous Ardennes offensive broke through in December 1944. Pvt Domenic Sanna of D Company was killed on June 18 when two jeeps carrying up the companys first batch of mail and a load of ammunition took a wrong turn and ran into a strong enemy party. On December 21 the commander of Coastal Army, Maj. Gen. Ivan Petrov, was informed that the division would be sent to Sevastopol, in addition to the 345th Rifle Division and 81st Tank Battalion. Company C took part in the 110-mile drive to St. Quentin with the 110th Infantry, 28th Division, liberating the towns of Luzarches, Estrees, and Ham on the way. 107th Military Intelligence Battalion (CEWI): 7th Military Police Company: On June 12 an OP party, consisting of Lt Mann, Cpl Roach, and PFCs Jones and Harris, accompanying an assault company, was pinned down for two hours and then overrun by a strong German counterattack. Download Images of Weapons, Us air force - Free for commercial use, no attribution required. The enemy resistance stiffened quite suddenly late in the afternoon when German artillery in the Siegfried Line began to shell the surrounding roads. The residual elements were moved to Bournemouth, Hants at this time, to join other residual elements of the 1st Division. A German AT gun opened up, hit a jeep, then turned on the 2 1/2 ton ammo truck and slammed an AP shell through the motor. The battalion also assisted in bridging the lower half of the Falaise pocket, which helped seal the fate of the German Seventh Army. Steady streams of POWs could be seen coming in, but resistance was still fierce. Captain Panas often talked about his, which occurred while registering on a typical red-roofed Normandy farmhouse, on the south side of St. They were 2nd Lt Giles B. Harris, Cp. of Commerce State Incentives, Sales Tax Incentive for Downtown Retailers, Starbirds National Rod Custom Car Hall of Fame, Pictures of Headstones located in Grove Cemeteries. Near Rossingnel, on September 9, the company fired on an enemy troop column, inflicting many casualties and causing it to take off for the woods. The company then moved northwest, cross-country over difficult terrain, subject to intermittent sniper and machine gun fire, and arrived at Vierville-sur-Mer at 1600 hours, where the commanding officer of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division, assigned it the task of providing security fire. John D. Clancy was appointed Warrant Officer Junior Grade, filling a vacancy which had existed since CWO Bundy had been appointed second lieutenant. So we toted a 4.2" mortar from the beaches of France to the heart of fortress Germany. The first contingent of the outfit was on its way. On the morning of June 7, D Company fired its second mission near St. Laurent-sur-Mer at a machine gun nest only 800 yards from the gun position. While standing in line for breakfast, the men were strafed by enemy aircraft. Col. James was evacuated to England later that day in a hospital ship. II, WD, 1942), citation of the following unit in General Orders No. All organizational equipment had been turned in at Pickett and new equipment was to be reissued on the other side. 31 mortars commanded by Capt. First Sgt Radakovitz was truly loved by the men; his leadership and advice will never be forgotten by those who served with him. Catalina flying boats and naval blimps escorted us for several days until we got well out to sea. In gasoline alone, allied armies were consuming over one million gallons daily. After spotting the Germans digging in, it fired nine rounds of high explosives and laid a smokescreen for others crossing behind them. The day that Col James assumed command the cadre was assigned to the various companies, thus creating the framework upon which the four letter companies and headquarters were built after the arrival of additional personnel. The beautiful Meuse River, located deep in a cultivated valley, was reached on September 5. This was one day that A Company received more than it gave. Kidwell was later awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his gallantry and self-sacrifice. During the sweep, Companies A and B were attached to the 4th Division, and C and D to the 28th Division, with whom they remained until the end of this period. After a hard struggle, the equipment was rescued and the company remained on the beach the entire morning, subjected to devastating machine gun fire which made it impossible to move. Company A's FDC was almost put out of existence several days later when a direct hit was made on the dugout it was occupying, closing up the entrance and scattering equipment and personnel. The 386th arrived during the German second assault on the city, which began on December 17. The lights of New York, crossing the river on the ferry, the Red Cross doughnut girls, and the band at the docks, played on personal sentiments. Surrounding the fort was a range of small mountains, the Smith Hills, and off in the distance could be seen the landmark of the country, Cathedral Mountain. Because the water obstacles had not been cleared and the beach was under heavy mortar, small arms, and artillery fire, the control boat ordered the wave to land instead on Easy Green, the left flank of Omaha Beach. Underwater and beach obstacles were encountered as the landing craft approached the shore and in the advance from the landing craft to the beach. Company A crossed the Seine over the Austerlitz Bridge on August 27 on its way to Germany. To give a thorough account of the accomplishments of the Eighty-First Chemical Mortar Battalion would take thousands of pages. The 81st Chemical Battalion (Motorized), later designated the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion, was activated on April 24, 1942, as one of the small specialized groups being raised quickly to fill gaps in the burgeoning U.S. Army. The Silver Star for gallantry in action on D-Day was awarded during this period to the following named officers and enlisted men:Captain W. Johnson, Bn HqLt Christopher H. Costello, D CompanyT/4 Charles R. Dykens, A CompanyCpl Raymond D. Little, A CompanyPFC Hoyt D. Anderson, A CompanyT/5 Kenneth L. White, Med Det. B Company had an unfortunate incident occur while attached to the 38th Infantry, 2nd Division. Company D took up firing positions at Le Bourg-St. Leonard in support of the 358th Infantry, 90th Division, and harassed pockets of enemy holding out in the vicinity of Montmiscent, as well as roads and wooded areas adjacent to it. During this time, the unit was re-equipped with all its organizational equipment and was kept in shape by a varied program of exercises and many hikes to nearby Cannock Chase. Between 150 and 400 rounds were fired every day, mostly at unobserved targets. Despite an extremely heavy sea and the continual harassing fire from enemy machine guns and other direct-fire weapons, all personnel and equipment were safely transferred to an empty LCT. The company moved from Heinstert to Weiderdange to Holler, arriving there on September 11. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Several direct hits on the dugouts used as an OP buried Lt Costello, Cpl George New, and Pvt Ramirez under a mass of logs, sandbags, and debris. Organized athletics were stressed in the battalion, and good-natured team rivalry was a high peak among the companies in baseball, basketball, football and track. Just 45 minutes from Broadway, and not a thing could be done about it! By July 7, most of the companies had made a big advance in centralizing control of their firing through the use of fire direction centers. Fort D.A. We finally had our guns! Photographer Ansel Adams brought his talented eye to bear on an American tragedy. The instrument corporal was ordered to remove this road block since the accuracy of his calculations was held responsible for it. This is the unit history of the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion in World War II. The following day the company was attached to the 12th Regiment of the 4th Division and remained with it until relieved from the First Army on September 18. . From this hill, the enemy had excellent observation and pounded the troops facing them incessantly with artillery and mortars. The United States chemical mortar battalions were army units attached to U.S. infantry divisions during World War II. The truck, loaded with 150 HE and 150 WP shells, caught fire, the WP going off in bursts of two or three rounds at once. This is the unit history of the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion in World War II. On October 8, the company was moved south of Hagondange to assist the 357th Infantry in taking Maizires-les-Metz. When two LCVPs in which part of the battalion was landing sank from enemy shell hits, the men of the 81st Chemical Battalion transferred their mortars, ammunition, and equipment from their own landing craft to an LCM, and under constant shelling managed to land the equipment. The shield has a field of blue and gold, signifying the colors of the Chemical Warfare Service. As the men clambered down the cargo nets in the murky, false dawn, the Navy wished them Godspeed, and the craft shoved off from the mother ships into a choppy sea for the rendezvous areas several hundred yards offshore. Russell for Leesville, Louisiana, and on the following day the rest of the battalion followed. Four more were created by mid-1943, the 85th through 88th. The acquisition of these vehicles solved the immediate transportation difficulties. On the morning of August 27, the day of Paris' liberation, B Company, attached to the 22nd Infantry, 4th Division, moved in motor convoy through Paris. Lt Costello later received the Silver Star for his gallantry. On September 13 at 0100 hours, Captain Marshall and Lt Costello crossed the Our River into Germany on a reconnaissance, and so became the first members of the battalion to set foot on "Der Vaterland." On D plus 3 the attachment was changed to the 2nd Division. Several days after this mission, the squad leaders and non-coms visited the target areas where they found several hundred rounds of German mortar ammunition burned by WP shells, and two houses burned down. SYMBOLISM:In the blue and yellow of the Chemical Warfare Services the volcano symbolizes the nearest approach in nature to modern chemical warfare agents, viz; smoke, incendiaries, harassing fumes and casualty producing gases; the lone star is symbolic of the state of Texas, in which the 81stChemcialBattralionwas activated and served at its first permanent station. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Join Our Newsletter. The second round went through the hole in the roof made by the previous shell, and exploded inside! machine gun, and in intensive mortar shoots at Exmoor range in North Devon and at Canford Heath near Poole. Company D moved out on August 12, attached to their old friends the 175th Infantry, 29th Division. The 81st Chemical Battalion (Motorized) was activated by GO #22, 25 April 1942, Hq Fort D.A. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Here was the armed might of the "decadent democracies" spread out as far as the eye could see. "Bed Check Charlie" came over every night. Change of targets and constant calls on the mortars by the infantry sometimes involved a back azimuth, or complete shifting about of mortars. The death of these men, all well liked in the company, was a great loss. It demonstrated our limitations and possibilities, and the things that must be accomplished before the peak of efficiency could be reached. Col. James devised the insignia while the battalion was stationed at Texas. were deployed [in Rubizhne - ed. A concentration of HE completely neutralized the installation. On the 28th of July, another honor came to D Company when S/Sgt Loren E. Weaver received a battlefield commission as second lieutenant. Lo, as wave after wave of allied bombers pounded the city for hours. Here the company was reorganized and moved inland about 100 yards. Musical instruments soon appeared and close harmony on the deck at night was customary. Two days later, however, the company suffered its hardest day. The history was edited, annotated, and illustrated by Master Sergeant Walt Cross, U.S. Army Retired. On August 13, early in the morning, the kitchen jeep, hauling up breakfast and mail, was lost. ACTIVATION: April 24, 1942 CAMPAIGNS: Normandy, Central Europe, Northern France, Ardennes-Alsace, Rhineland The 81st Chemical Battalion (Motorized), later designated the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion, was activated on April 24, 1942, as one of the small specialized groups being raised quickly to fill gaps in the burgeoning U.S. Army. Fallschirmjger-Division History: Later on, the battalion, attached to the 28th Division, engaged in the practice assault on the "Solomon Islands" in Chesapeake Bay. A smoke mission was fired from this advanced position, with the infantry moving in under cover of the screen to take the town that day. 333, War Department, 1943, in the name of the President of the United States as public evidence of deserved honor and distinction. There were two weaknesses. 31.05.1944 Lt. Col. Ellis O. Keller Adjutant General 19.10.1943 Lt. Col. Morris Braveman Other information Call sign Ivanhoe Divisional troops Top Infantry Field Artillery (FA) Other troops Attachments Top Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Armor Cavalry Chemical Engineers Field Artillery (FA) Infantry Tank Destroyer (TD) Assignments Top Detachments Top On November 29, it entered Germany again near Saarlauten. On July 31, C Company demolished and set fire to the town of Torigny-sur-Vire, where the enemy was offering stubborn resistance. Everyone lined the rails and started throwing cigarettes, chocolate, money, and sundry articles to the ATS girls, but in many cases, the aim was poor and it afforded a great bit of amusement to see the mad scramble for it. The glare of the fire was seen miles away in Luxembourg by the company on returning from a trip to the company rear. The parade turned into the Champs Elysees, past the Arc de Triomphe, and through the Place de la Concorde were Generals Bradley, Hodges, De Gaulle, and Koenig. Badly needed replacement officers and men joined the companies at this time. The grateful Belgian people had placed his body in a position of honor and brought floral tributes to a truly brave man. Has a few areas where the back coloration is showing some age. Progress was measured by hedgerows, and this period of fighting was probably the most bitter of the entire European campaign. For those interested in culture of a lighter vein, Civic Hall at Wolverhampton, the pubs at Stafford, Cannock, and other neighboring towns, served to keep all amused. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The screen, maintained for almost the entire day, was considered by those who observed it to be a model for the offensive employment of a smoke screen. This company left Caumont on July 22 and took up positions at Courmolain, attached to the 50th Field Artillery Battalion, 5th Division, where it fired several missions in the vicinity of La Vacqurie and burned down the town of Bieville, an enemy strong point. The nearest ships to the Capetown Castle in the convoy were the Empress of Australia and Monarch of Bermuda. . Captain Gaffney, company commander, was instantly killed when the craft in which he was riding struck a mine. At this time, Lt Robert Mann and his platoon accomplished a magnificent feat. Thanks to deep foxholes and overhead cover the casualties were few. It was then attached to the 35th Division on the right flank just south of St. Since this was essentially a dairy country, many cattle were killed, and in the hot June and July sun the odor soon became almost unbearable. The U.S. First Army drove from Laon to Mons and Sedan during the first few days of September, reached Meuse and held it by September 6 from Namur to Sedan. After the five-hour bombardment on the 25th of July, Company A was given a schedule of fire to support the infantry attack the next morning. The attack lasted two days, with the fanatic resistance ending on June 14. 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion 84th Chemical Mortar Battalion 85th Chemical Mortar Battalions . He was later awarded the Silver Star. It was at Camp Pickett that the battalion fired its first rounds of HE and everyone was more than pleased with the wallop it packed. The same day, S/Sgt Toole received a battlefield commission as second lieutenant for outstanding leadership under combat conditions. Cpl Morrison received shrapnel wounds during this period, which later led to his death. The roads leading to the assembly area, near St. Sauveur, were littered with enemy dead, vehicles, armor, dead horses, and broken material. C Company moved through Colleville-sur-Mer and St. Honorine des Pertes, still supporting the 1st Division. Many say now that it was a good thing most were "green" troops, for many a veteran "froze" that day. Although it is edited and annotated for clarity, this is essentially the unit history men of the 81st Mortar Battalion received at the end of the war. The next day, July 26, the 2nd Division jumped off from Hill 192, with the 4.2s closely following, firing at every opportunity. 81st chemical mortar battalion. Company A also was attached to the 175th on August 12. Maginn, Francis T. 1st Ranger Battalion 839 Maglothin, Willis I Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482 Magrath, John 10th Mountain Division 785 Mahaney 21st Fighter Group 217 Mahedy, Brian USS Hope 99 Maher, William F. General Wainwright's Staff 398 Mahon F Company, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division 183 The front lines were advancing so rapidly at this time that B Company was seldom in one position for more than a few hours at a time. III, Bull. As if to forecast the coming events, the weather, which had been reasonably warm and dry in France, now turned cold with continuous rain. At St. Hubert on September 8, B Company received another memorable welcome. The Polish force, commanded by Major Witold Radziulewicz (retired), was composed of a march squadron of the 14th Regiment of Jazlowiec Uhlans, reinforced by a squadron of mobilised mounted police from Warsaw and a weakened battalion of chemical defence troops, some 1500 men strong and armed with 36 81 mm wz. Cologne (English: / k l o n / k-LOHN; German: Kln (); Klsch: Klle ()) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 million people in the urban region.Centered on the left (west) bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of NRW . This is the unit history of the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion in World War II. Following Saint-L, Ollar and the 81st Chemical Mortar Battalion, attached to the 4th Infantry Division at the time, paraded into Paris [Annotator's Note: Paris, France] as liberators. During this period, First Sgt. Entdecke Bastard Battalion: A History of the 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion in World War in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! On May 2, the company crossed the Enns River. The first phase of our military career was over, and ahead of us lay the task of preparing ourselves for combat by vigorous operations in the field. Battleships and cruisers fired salvos into the Nazi defenses, destroyers steamed offshore battling 88s emplaced solidly in the bluff, while smaller vessels sprayed the beach defenses with rockets. Artillery observers poured withering fire on the slightest movement. The observation post, always a hot spot, received several direct hits from "big stuff." A smoke screen was laid for the initial advance, supporting screens furnished throughout the day, and harassing missions fired at enemy OPs and mortar positions. The town was literally pulverized and still burning. I, Bull. The entire assault echelon was moved to Camp D-11, where it remained as a battalion until Sunday, May 28. First Sgt Radakovitz, T/5 Croak, and Pvt Winston were killed, and Pvt Arnold injured. Constituted 12 March 1942 in the Army of the United States as Company B, 81st Chemical Battalion Activated 25 April 1942 at Fort D.A. Two days later, Roach escaped, but Jones remained a prisoner until the allied armies overran Germany.

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