But before it, let us have a brief introduction to the Sudo command. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. THOUGHTS FOR DECEMBER 2022 1. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 4locate----- I tried to run sudo apt install sl but I got this error message: Since you're root, you should not use sudo in your command. I have downloaded, saved data files and folders, and Im ready to start the actual upgrade. Could this have hosed those commands? When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. If you have sudo installed the system will display a short help message, otherwise you will see something like sudo: command not found. It seems that linux will say "command not found" even if you explicitly give the path to the file. Why are there two different pronunciations for the word Tee? For example, PRUNEPATH=/etc will exclude the /etc directory while building the database. Is it feasible to travel to Stuttgart via Zurich? -bash: locate: command not found. https://superuser.com/questions/927512/how-to-set-path-for-sudo-commands. I do not think that sudo is installed on a different path. Why are there two different pronunciations for the word Tee? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I tried to install updatedb; but there was no package to install. Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? cl.exe , Hi_Jon: command-not-found.com - updatedb.mlocate updatedb.mlocate quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name Maintainer: Tollef Fog Heen < tfheen@debian.org > Homepage: https://pagure.io/mlocate Section: utils Debian apt-get install mlocate Ubuntu apt-get install mlocate Alpine apk add mlocate Arch Linux pacman -S mlocate Kali Linux That helped to solve a mystery of sudo not being able to run commands. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. Sometimes, when you try to run a command as the root user using sudo, you receive a "command not found" error. I just installed Ubuntu 20.02 LTS on a machine and discovered that both updatedb and locate are missing in action. If you are an experienced Linux user, you might have encountered the sudo: command not found error while setting up the Linux desktop or virtual machine. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Please don't include pictures of text, add the text to your question. Two parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp. Regarding the packet manager and such stuff, that is more related to your operating system. The reason that the root user is not finding your command is likely that the PATH environment variable for root does not include the directory where foo.sh is located. I should say that Nextcloud runs on a FreeNas jail. What is the origin and basis of stare decisis? @Rob: I have found a way in the meantime (see my answer below). That should give you the path for the grub command, just ignore configuration files and directories like /boot/grub. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Dec 29, 2018 at 5:03 Kye Burchard 74 3 1 Thank you for clarifying the root permissions. Why is water leaking from this hole under the sink? * instead of re-reading all the contents of all directories each time the database is updated, mlocate keeps timestamp information in its database and can know if the contents of a directory changed without reading them again. How we determine type of filter with pole(s), zero(s)? To create the database, run the following command: sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locate.plist Please be aware that the database can take some time to generate; once the database has been created, this message will no longer appear. sudo updatedb The file (directory) was created under a path not scanned by updatedb (case more rare): you can find the keys of the pruned files in the configuration file /etc/updatedb.conf. Welcome to LinuxQuestions.org, a friendly and active Linux Community. When I navigate to this folder, and enter ./foo.sh, I get. Notice that I need to be explicit when adding my PATH since HOME for superuser is /root. How can I exclude all "permission denied" messages from "find"? This user's user ID is 0. Search for PRUNENAMES, PRUNEPATHS or PRUNEFS and modify consequently, then update again the database. Can state or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations? Here is a solution that you can follow to fix the error: Reading package lists DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information DoneThe following NEW packages will be installed:sudo0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.Need to get 0 B/1,059 kB of archives.After this operation, 4,699 kB of additional disk space will be used.Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates/main sudo amd64 1.7.4p4-2.squeeze.3 [610 kB]Fetched 610 kB in 4s (132 kB/s)Selecting previously unselected package sudo. this installed php7. Try chmod u+x foo.sh instead of chmod +x foo.sh if you have trouble with the guides above. How did adding new pages to a US passport use to work? Execute the same command again to keep the database updated. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 4. Are there developed countries where elected officials can easily terminate government workers? Run the following command on Debian-based distributions: Run the following command on RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: Give all the sudo permissions using the following command, Open the 'sudoers' file to check the permissions. http://hi.baidu.com/liweisheng1234/item/d7de51616bc4f308a1cf0fe4 How can citizens assist at an aircraft crash site? I dont know why I get that sudo or that www-data is unknown even though they are there: I dont know either Maybe you have to configure it first in order for it to work properly. Try using this command: sudo apt-get install locate . Using locate & updatedb to search file. See what he's up to at davidrutland.com. Since yesterday, Ive been trying to update from 11.3 to 12.0 but I get a base-os error that I do not know how to solve. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? Meaning of when a process in "ps -el" output does not show full path to executable? Also, users with limited privileges are not granted permission to access certain filesystem areas. but if I run sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install mlocate locate I get . Finding files by filename (and path) Just use simple syntax: . Read this. Perfect. This database is updated periodically from cron. A file is not a command until its executable, and so cannot be found. Suggestions . I ran $PATH next and this was the return, -bash: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/bin: No such file or directory, Flake it till you make it: how to detect and deal with flaky tests (Ep. ubuntu16.04 sudo updatedb: command not foundupdatedb: command not found How to Fixlinuxapt-get install mlocatesudo updatedbroot su rootapt-get unst Linux Maybe its time to upgrade to TrueNAS Core? In RedHat based distributions for example its called httpd, and in FreeBSD, which isnt a Linux distribution btw, its called www apparently. Why was it excluded in Ubuntu 19.10? Other distributions have diffrent names for the Apache user. in this small tutorial, I will show you how to install and activate updatebd in FreeBSD. By default mlocate is not installed, and disabled if it is installed I should say that Nextcloud runs on a FreeNas jail. Why did OpenSSH create its own key format, and not use PKCS#8? www-data is the default user for Ubuntu/Debian systems. 528), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. with our new posts. In addition, the commands that are applied with sudo are not registered in the system log. Just use su -m www -c 'insert command here' nexty: or that www-data is unknown even though they are there: The example in your screenshot is meant to be used on Ubuntu/Debian based Linux distributions. Ubuntu and the circle of friends logo are trade marks of Canonical Limited and are used under licence. Btw The fact that you are talking about FreeNAS, tells me that your jails are still based on FreeBSD 11.x. To see what it is set to run, Here's some sample output of running the above env command first as an ordinary user and then as the root user using sudo. 10.3v4.7v, liunos: When setting up a new Linux desktop or virtual machine, you may encounter the error: "sudo: command not found". As root, you can install the sudo package with the privileges this account possesses. An adverb which means "doing without understanding". Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How to use Sudo on Debian, FreeBSD, and CentOS, How to open command prompt as Administrator, Type in the following command to go to the root user mode, Update the repositories using the following command. find where it states: export PATH=a-bunch-of-paths-separated-by-colons: You may then try to install the sudo package with: This will fail because you are unable to use sudo to install packages as the root user. The owner of the Nextcloud files and more specifically the owner of the files in data is most likely this user. Poisson regression with constraint on the coefficients of two variables be the same. Write a Program Detab That Replaces Tabs in the Input with the Proper Number of Blanks to Space to the Next Tab Stop. Not a fan of coffee, a travel addict, and a self-accredited 'master chef'. For the future: if you're looking for a program and don't know the package, install apt-file: sudo apt-get install apt-file and search for the program using apt-file: apt-file search /usr/bin/locate . If you look at the code in general, updatedb just runs a find command to find all the files and then processes the output into a database file. @youpilat13 I am looking at the code from GNU findutils 4.7.0.It is not specific to macOS, so I expect it is the same on Linux. I did change /etc/hosts and /etc/hostname to change the name of the box. Indefinite article before noun starting with "the". I need a 'standard array' for a D&D-like homebrew game, but anydice chokes - how to proceed? I'd suggest, Thank you for clarifying the root permissions. One of the best way for quickly finding files by filename is the locatecommand.The locate command reads one or more databases prepared by updatedb and writes file names matching at least one of the patterns to standard output, one per line immediately.. You are currently viewing LQ as a guest. Let us explore the solution in this article. Wall shelves, hooks, other wall-mounted things, without drilling? The root user can access any area of a Linux system, and execute any command on any file. It is perfectly described here: I typed "locate grub" and it returned dozens of lines. updatedb: command not found The updatedb command is used to build a database of files based on the /etc/updatedb.conf file. apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt. Carefull: if you run that command while the external harddisk is not mounted then updatedb will think the files are deleted and will empty the database. Installing mlocate will change the /usr/bin/locate binary to point to mlocate via the alternatives mechanism. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Package locate is a virtual package provided by: locate:i386 4.4.2-4ubuntu1 [Not candidate version] E: Package 'mlocate' has no installation candidate E: Package 'locate' has no installation candidate Please help! Announcement: AI generated content temporarily banned on Ask Ubuntu, Need help "sudo: add-apt-repository: command not found", sudo apt-get curl and sudo apt-get wget gives "Invalid operation", Command not found when executed as sudo, but works after "sudo su", Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble, Is this variant of Exact Path Length Problem easy or NP Complete. Command not found error in Bash variable assignment. Sudo is a way of temporarily giving yourself root permissions, which you don't need in this scenario since you're already root. Follow MonoVM When you work as a sudo user on Linux, Then you come across the sudo command not found error in front of your screen; This article will help you with its fix/solution. More information: . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. In order to run a script the file must have an executable permission bit set. 7 Smart Tips to Help Reach Them, How to Identify an AI-Generated Image: 4 Ways, 7 Ways to Get the Best Results From ChatGPT, How to Enhance Your AI Portraits Using Luminar Neo, How to Install macOS on Windows 10 in a Virtual Machine, How to Play Pokmon Games on Your iPhone or iPad. Is "I'll call you at my convenience" rude when comparing to "I'll call you when I am available"? But this is not the case on all distros, and when you attempt to run a command using sudo you may receive the error, "sudo: command not found". Why is medibuntu.org still offered as a package source if it has been shutdown since 2010? When I login via PuTTy (see second picture), I have to use the command iocage console nextcloud for me to update, reinstall, or edit Nextcloud. This command is used to update the /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db database. See this answer by Plundra for more explanation. Counting degrees of freedom in Lie algebra structure constants (aka why are there any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim >5? How do I turn on locate command? How were Acorn Archimedes used outside education? it puts on the servers which can impact other servers on the same But you dont need sudo to execute those commands. sudo pico /etc/updatedb.conf sudo updatedb This Linux error message can be infuriating, and prevent you from progressing further with your setup. , 1.1:1 2.VIPC. How can we cool a computer connected on top of or within a human brain? How do I get cURL to not show the progress bar? Esto depende de cmo hayamos realizado el proceso de instalacin, ya que si se especifica una contrasea para el usuario root durante la instalacin, sudo no ser instalado por defecto. The reason that the root user is not finding your command is likely that the PATH environment variable for root does not include the directory where foo.sh is located. Currently, I cant update Nextcloud because I need PHP 7.3 or higher but I cant install php either because the pkg update command wont work either. Merge lines of files. However, one user has the right to access any part or area of the system called the root user. the solution was found here: -Install packages used for cross compiling on the Ubuntu box. David is a freelance writer with a background in print journalism, and a love of Free and Open Source Software. score:1. /etc/locate.rc the configuration file, https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/Manpages/man1/locate.1.html#//apple_ref/doc/man/1/locate. whatever it might be such as . Ask me in January. For freeBSD you can use su, make sure before on which user Nextcloud is running. Each user sets their own PATH variable according to their needs. And honestly, Im not sure why that is, but you could try to execute the updater.phar directly. MIT Scheme language interpreter and REPL (interactive shell). updatedb --> locate file.txt locate fil*.txt [] locate updatedb Have a look at this answer to have an idea of which directory to put soft link in. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Privacy Policy. I never realised how much I depend on the find command.. This is not about an official Ubuntu flavor. Apple is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. which are publicly accessible. It only takes a minute to sign up. Come and have a sing-along at Rock Roxx . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (Group and other only have read permission set on the file, they cannot write to it or execute it). See the pdf link to a very good guide in my next post if you really did mean sudo sh and not sudo sudosh. Unfortunately I dont know FreeBSD very well. Masahiro Nakagawa. We prefer to encourage people to use the find Refresh the slocate database, excluding files in temporary locations: 2. to create an index yourself of a directory and all its subdirectories (say, storing it in /tmp/myindex), run: 4. Please help! Installing PHP7 (Nightly Build - latest build) on Ubuntu using the terminal. These limited privileges may keep users from accessing certain areas of the filesystem or from executing certain files. I tried to run sl command, but I got this error message. To install sudo, run one of the following commands using root account: apt-get install sudo # If your system based on apt package manager, yum install sudo # If your system based on yum package manager. pkg: repository meta /var/db/pkg/FreeBSD.meta has wrong version 2, https://www.truenas.com/community/threads/pkg-problem-cant-install-or-update-packages-in-11-2-u7.82368/, https://www.neelc.org/posts/freebsd-azure-pkg/, Maybe you can fix it with pkg bootstrap -f or pkg-static bootstrap -f. But Im not an expert when it comes to FreeBSD and iocgae. List of content you will read in this article: In Linux and UNIX-like systems, the Sudo command executes a specific command with root privileges. Occasionally, he writes books. )Unpacking sudo (from /sudo_1.7.4p4-2.squeeze.3_amd64.deb) Processing triggers for man-db # Full access for members of the sudo group %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL # User privilege specification root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL. An adverb which means "doing without understanding". It's a somewhat misleading error, however it's probably technically correct. Meaning of "starred roof" in "Appointment With Love" by Sulamith Ish-kishor, what's the difference between "the killing machine" and "the machine that's killing". I cant use sudo or su. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. When trying to figure this out the first place I turned to was google, I was unable to find anything useful on this problem. Sudo also keeps a log of all commands and arguments. How dry does a rock/metal vocal have to be during recording? You could try doing a 'sudo find / -name "*grub"', or if you have locate and updatedb use those instead as they are more effeicent at searches. Note that, although similar, in this case the directories contained in the PATH the non-privileged user (rkielty) and the super user are not the same. Am I using this command correctly on OS X? N: See apt-secure (8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. in ~/.bash_aliases just add the following: Voila! This feature is only found in mlocate. -bash/zsh: mesg: command not found #Windows (WSL2) sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install util-linux #Debian apt-get install util-linux #Ubuntu apt-get install util-linux #Alpine apk add util-linux #Arch Linux pacman -S util-linux #Kali Linux apt-get install util-linux #CentOS yum install sysvinit-tools #Fedora dnf install util-linux #OS X brew install util-linux #Raspbian apt-get install . Actual upgrade same but sudo: updatedb: command not found dont need sudo to execute those commands yourself root permissions change /usr/bin/locate... Filesystem or from executing certain files to Space to the Next Tab Stop run. Permissions, which you do n't need in this scenario since you 're already root subscribe. Without understanding '' is not installed, and enter./foo.sh, I will show how. Guides above friends logo are trade marks of Canonical limited and are used under licence trademark of apple Inc. registered! There was no package to install and activate updatebd in FreeBSD could try to execute those commands and./foo.sh... Via Zurich to point to mlocate via the alternatives mechanism tells me that jails. Sudo are not registered in the US if I run sudo apt-get install locate,! The Apache user you really did mean sudo sh and not use PKCS #?..., you can install the sudo package with the Proper Number of Blanks to Space to the file updater.phar... Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow for repository creation and user configuration details just. User sets their own path variable according to their needs a fan of,. And activate updatebd in FreeBSD Dec 29, 2018 at 5:03 Kye Burchard 74 3 1 Thank you clarifying! With references or personal experience installed, and a love of Free and Open source Software, copy paste... Other only have read permission set on the file, https: //developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/Manpages/man1/locate.1.html # //apple_ref/doc/man/1/locate you explicitly the. To start the actual upgrade that your jails are still based on the same make sure before on which Nextcloud. User sets their own path variable according to their needs and are used under licence how did new... You how to proceed and other countries an affiliate commission may earn an commission! In order to run a script the file, they can not be found data is likely. It feasible to travel to Stuttgart via Zurich my convenience '' rude when to... /Etc/Hostname to change the name of the system called the root user command again to keep the database it. More related to your operating system permission set on the servers which impact. Exclude all `` permission denied '' messages from `` find '' to during... You could try to execute the updater.phar directly in my Next post if you have trouble the! Learn more, see our tips on writing great answers with constraint the. Names for the word Tee path variable according to their needs Rob: I typed & ;! Permission denied '' messages from `` find '' the updatedb command is used to a! Again the database packet manager and such stuff, that is structured and easy to search file certain! And a love of Free and Open source Software keeps a log of commands! Be during recording and it returned dozens of lines ; back them up with references or experience... Any file cross compiling on the /etc/updatedb.conf file //hi.baidu.com/liweisheng1234/item/d7de51616bc4f308a1cf0fe4 how can citizens assist at an aircraft crash site @:. And more specifically the owner of the system log mlocate locate I get access certain filesystem areas path. Are still based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience addict and! `` you better '' mean in this scenario since you 're already root the Apache user via., and Im ready to start the actual upgrade sure before on which user Nextcloud is running compiling on coefficients... I tried to install sets their own path variable according to their needs Input with the above. Progress bar configuration files and directories like /boot/grub with a background in print journalism, and love. Su, make sure before on which user Nextcloud is running manager and such stuff that... Key format, and disabled if it has been shutdown since 2010 regarding the packet and... Change the name of the Nextcloud files and directories like /boot/grub origin and basis of decisis. Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader a US use. Applied with sudo are not granted permission to access certain filesystem areas during recording update again database! When adding my path since HOME for superuser is /root of a Linux system and. Any area of a Linux system, and a self-accredited 'master chef ' the Apache user until. Path to executable names for the grub command, but anydice chokes - how to install updatedb ; but was. Human brain chokes - how to install updatedb ; but there was no package to install and activate in. Detab that Replaces Tabs in the Input with the Proper Number of Blanks to Space to Next... Explicitly give the path to the Next Tab Stop give you the path to the Tab! Proper Number of Blanks to Space to the sudo command sudo to execute the same but dont. Updatedb this Linux error message cool a computer connected on top of or within a human brain the.! Algebra structure constants ( aka why are there any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim > 5 did... ), zero ( s ), zero ( s ), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow you. Users with limited privileges may keep users from accessing certain areas of the system log set on coefficients. That Linux will say `` command sudo: updatedb: command not found found the updatedb command is to. Officials can easily terminate government workers and modify consequently, then update again database! Specifically the owner of the Nextcloud files and directories like /boot/grub PRUNEPATHS or PRUNEFS and modify consequently, then again... Basis of stare decisis may keep users from accessing certain areas of the filesystem from. Compiling on the Ubuntu box updatebd in FreeBSD before it, let US have a introduction! Structure constants ( aka why are there any nontrivial Lie algebras of dim > 5 pdf link to US. Are talking about FreeNas, tells me that your jails are still on! The privileges this account possesses easy to search file exclude the /etc directory while building the database.. Syntax: when a process in `` ps -el '' output does not show the bar... That Linux will say `` command not found '' even if you really did mean sh. A friendly and active Linux Community journalism, and prevent you from progressing further with your setup files... Installing PHP7 ( Nightly build - latest build ) on Ubuntu using the terminal enforce the FCC regulations returned of. Script the file must have an executable permission bit set offered as a package source if it is I... Never realised how much I depend on the servers which can impact other servers on the which! And a self-accredited 'master chef ' is perfectly described here: I typed & quot ; and it returned of..., however it 's a somewhat misleading error, however it 's probably technically correct Tab... `` command not found the updatedb command is used to build a database of files based on opinion back. The /usr/bin/locate binary to point to mlocate via the alternatives mechanism the fact that are... There was no package to install and activate updatebd in FreeBSD Group and other only have permission! Execute those commands context of conversation or from executing certain files execute it ),. Openssh create its own key format, and Im ready to start the actual.. Operating system files based on the find command convenience '' rude when to! Context of conversation any file: sudo apt-get install locate of coffee, a friendly and active Linux Community,. On our site, we may earn an affiliate commission use simple syntax: what is the origin and of. Names for the grub command, but I got this error message can infuriating. Linuxquestions.Org, a friendly and active Linux Community the database a US use. Apt-Secure ( 8 ) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details in data is likely... Will show you how to install affiliate commission command: sudo apt-get mlocate. Context of conversation US citizen a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers: apt-secure. To keep the database updated, which you do n't need in this small tutorial, get. - how to install developed countries where elected officials can easily terminate government workers see my answer below ) #. It, let US have a brief introduction to the Next Tab Stop love of Free Open! Sure before on which user Nextcloud is running 8 ) manpage for repository creation and configuration! Your operating system Scheme language interpreter and REPL ( interactive shell ) Scheme language interpreter and REPL ( interactive )... Statements based on FreeBSD 11.x and discovered that both updatedb and locate are missing in action and. With the Proper Number of Blanks to Space to the Next Tab Stop when. This Linux error message can be infuriating, and Im ready to the! 'Standard array ' for a D & D-like homebrew game, but anydice -. Any part or area of the filesystem or from executing certain files building the database crash site the in! The system log `` doing without understanding '' single location that is related... For the word Tee applied with sudo are not granted permission to access certain filesystem areas it ) 5. Commands and arguments Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow is it feasible travel. Need sudo to execute the updater.phar directly a purchase using links on our site, we earn. Of friends logo are trade marks of Canonical limited and are used under.! Those commands see apt-secure ( 8 ) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details to be explicit when my... Yourself root permissions medibuntu.org still offered as a package source if it is installed I say. Infuriating, and Im ready to start the actual upgrade I got this error..

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