The ULs do not apply to individuals who are receiving supplemental phosphorus under medical supervision. Several observational studies support a link between high phosphate levels and CVD risk in people with and without a history of CVD [56,57]. Additional research is needed to address this issue. So there are 15 [, Chang AR, Grams ME. The RDA is 700mg/day. These additives are used for such purposes as preserving moisture or color and enhancing and stabilizing frozen foods [18]. . Up to 1 mg/m3: (APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for phosphorus at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. It is a key element of bones, teeth, and cell membranes. Triphosphorus pentanitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P 3 N 5. White Phosphorus: White phosphorus is the least stable, most volatile, most reactive, the least dense, and the most toxic allotrope of all. For more information about building a healthy dietary pattern, refer to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate. Precautions PBr 3 evolves corrosive HBr, which is toxic, and reacts violently with water and alcohols. For a reader-friendly overview of Phosphorus, see our consumer fact sheet on Phosphorus. Systematic name: Phosphoryl chloride or Phosphorus oxide trichloride Other names Phosphorus oxychloride Phosphoric trichloride Molecular formula: POCl 3: Molar mass: 153.33 g/mol Appearance Clear, colourless liquid, fumes in moist air CAS number [10025-87-3] Properties Density and phase 1.645 g/cm 3, liquid Solubility in water: Reacts Melting point . As for safety, the IOM sets Tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient. J Physiol 2014;592:3985-95. Phosphorus appears to have been discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand, a German merchant whose hobby was alchemy. [, Harding JE, Wilson J, Brown J. Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants. These AIs are lower than the U.S RDAs. In most cases, hypophosphatemia is caused by medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism, kidney tubule defects, and diabetic ketoacidosis [33]. Updated: Appearance: Colorless liquid. How much did it cost for 1 dozen of donuts in 1970? [88] The international Berne Convention, ratified in 1906, prohibited the use of white phosphorus in matches. [, Chines A, Pacifici R. Antacid and sucralfate-induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the literature. Phosphorus deficiency, also called hypophosphatemia, can happen if you have alcohol use disorder, a blood acid condition called diabetic ketoacidosis, or certain inherited disorders. High phosphorus intakes rarely produce adverse effects in healthy people. In addition, phosphorus plays key roles in regulation of gene transcription, activation of enzymes, maintenance of normal pH in extracellular fluid, and intracellular energy storage. The chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an impure massive form of carbonate-bearing apatite. Hypophosphatemic rickets: etiology, clinical features and treatment. These intakes are twice the RDA for adultsless than daily intakes in many men (especially those who are white or Hispanic) and well below the UL. [, Malberti F. Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options. Forza10 Nutraceutic Actiwet Renal Support. For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. Impact of phosphorus-based food additives on bone and mineral metabolism. Vast quantities of material lower in phosphorus content also exist. There are two allotropic forms of phosphorus, red and black, that differ in physical and chemical properties. Adv Nutr 2013;4:723-9. Calcium from foods and supplements can bind to some of the phosphorus in foods and prevent its absorption [1,17]. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Foods containing these additives have an average of 67 mg more phosphorus per serving than similar foods not containing the additives, and these additives contribute to overall phosphorus intakes in the United States [18,19]. Other common names include WP, and the slang term "Willie Pete," which is dated from its use in Vietnam, and is still sometimes used in military jargon. Of this amount, 85% is in bones and teeth, and the other 15% is distributed throughout the blood and soft tissues [1]. [103][104] A table of the old and new adult daily values is provided at Reference Daily Intake. Am J Clin Nutr 2014;99:320-7. The human response to acute enteral and parenteral phosphate loads. The combination of high phosphorus intakes with low calcium intakes increases serum PTH levels, but evidence is mixed on whether the increased hormone levels decrease bone mineral density [2,4-6]. Relation of serum phosphorus levels to the incidence of atrial fibrillation (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] study). White phosphorus is a material made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. A meta-analysis of data from four prospective cohort studies with 13,515 participants (with percentages of male participants ranging, depending on the study, from 44 to 100% and mean ages from 43 to 74 years) followed for 629 years showed a 36% higher risk of cardiovascular mortality in those with the highest phosphate concentration (2.794.0 mg/dL) compared with participants with a phosphate concentration of 0.613.28 mg/dL [59]. Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease 2007;14:3-12. According to one analysis of data on healthy U.S. adults using NHANES III data collected in 19881994, high phosphorus intakes (1,000 mg/day or more) were associated with increased rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults through 2006 [63]. [, Slinin Y, Blackwell T, Ishani A, Cummings SR, Ensrud KE. For other uses, see, Crystalline structures of some phosphorus allotropes, WP, (white phosphorus), exhibits chemoluminescence upon exposure to air and if there is any WP in the wound, covered by tissue or fluids such as blood serum, it will not glow until it is exposed to air, which requires a very dark room and dark-adapted eyes to see clearly. [, Da J, Xie X, Wolf M, et al. [101] The European Food Safety Authority reviewed the same safety question and decided that there was not sufficient information to set a UL.[102]. Phosphorus. It is a free radical that plays a role in the chemiluminescence of phosphorus and phosphine. [, Calvo MS, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Uses White phosphorus is used in flares and incendiary devices. Karpen HE. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. The Regulatory Aspects of Phosphorus Intake: Dietary Guidelines and Labeling. Present Knowledge in Nutrition. National Institutes of Health. Nutrition 2018;47:13-20. Having a high or low level of phosphorus in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions. [. *DV = Daily Value. Nonetheless, safety matches, invented in 1844 by Gustaf Erik Pasch and market ready by the 1860s, didn't gain consumer acceptance until the prohibition of white phosphorus. Heaney RP. [, Anderson JJB, Adatorwovor R, Roggenkamp K, Suchindran CM. Several studies have shown an increased risk of mortality or disease progression in patients who have CKD and high phosphate levels [46-48]. Other Names for P4O10. Several hormones, including estrogen and adrenaline, also affect phosphorus homeostasis. Am J Kidney Dis 2017;69:200-9. Hospital Practice 2018;46:121-7. Nutr J 2016;15:7. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015;25:221-6. Phosphorus is commonly misspelled "phosphorous". Estimates of the total phosphate rock in Earths crust average about 65,000,000,000 tons, of which Morocco and Western Sahara contain about 80 percent. Phosphorus is available in dietary supplements containing only phosphorus, supplements containing phosphorus in combination with other ingredients, and a few multivitamin/multimineral products [28]. Phosphates are used as dietary supplements for patients who are unable to get enough phosphorus in their regular diet, usually because of certain illnesses or diseases. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, mainly in the form of phosphates and phosphate esters [1]. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. The following groups are most likely to have inadequate phosphorus status. Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Industrial . Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, including dairy products, meats and poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, legumes, vegetables, and grains [13,14]. Nutrients 2017;9. However, high phosphate levels do not seem to have the same associations in people with milder CKD [50,51]. Chemical Formula: PBr3. Phosphorus, an essential mineral, is naturally present in many foods and available as a dietary supplement. [. Phosphorus (Greek Phsphoros), a name meaning "Light-Bringer", is the Morning Star, the planet Venus in its morning appearance. The two main forms of phosphorus are red and white phosphorus. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Calcium phosphate salts assist in stiffening bones. Using a dedicated striker strip was considered clumsy. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:5960-5. Most Americans consume more than the recommended amounts of phosphorus. The absorption rate for the phosphorus in phosphate additives is approximately 70% [24]. Food It can be formed when OF 2 reacts with phosphorus This page was last changed on 12 March 2013, at 10:15. . The U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDAs) FoodData Central [27] lists the nutrient content of many foods and provides a comprehensive list of foods containing phosphorus arranged by nutrient content. in fertilizers. Living cells use phosphate to transport cellular energy with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), necessary for every cellular process that uses energy. Adv Nutr 2014;5:104-13. While phosphorus pentoxide is the most common name for P4O10, it does go by other names, including: Diphosphorus pentoxide . Phosphorus compounds names By analogy with phosphorus compounds, name the following Na3As04, FI3ASO4, Mg3(Sb04)2. Very large sedimentary deposits of fluoroapatite are found in many parts of Earth. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1997. In 7,895 adults (mean age 47 years, 52% Caucasian), participants with moderately reduced kidney function had significantly higher serum phosphate levels (4.12 ml/dL) than those with normal kidney function (3.74 mg/dL) [45]. [, Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA . Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? PubChem . [, Leon JB, Sullivan CM, Sehgal AR. [, Murtaugh MA, Filipowicz R, Baird BC, Wei G, Greene T, Beddhu S. Dietary phosphorus intake and mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease: NHANES III. Wiki User. The federal government's 20202025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans notes that "Because foods provide an array of nutrients and other components that have benefits for health, nutritional needs should be met primarily through foods. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Extra phosphorus causes body changes that pull calcium out of your bones, making them weak. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. Part 9", "Industrial disease due to certain poisonous fumes or gases", Phosphorus Cycle Terrestrial Phosphorus Cycle, Transport of Phosphorus, "Enzymatic Synthesis of Acetyl Phosphate", "Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it", "Calcium, Phosphorus and Human Bone Development", "Overview on Dietary Reference Values for the EU population as derived by the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies", "Federal Register May 27, 2016 Food Labeling: Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels. Several food sources of phosphorus are listed in Table 2. Be arrested (if necessary)", "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers", "Why is phosphoric acid used in some CocaCola drinks?| Frequently Asked Questions | Coca-Cola GB", "Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians", "Managing Phosphorus for Crop Production", "Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies", "A history of the match industry. Phospholipids are the main structural components of all cellular membranes. Information on this page: Notes; Other data available: Gas phase thermochemistry data; Am J Kidney Dis 2019;73:542-51. Together with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, phosphorus is classified as a pnictogen . J Infus Nurs 2014;37:197-202. and weaponised as nerve agents against enemy humans. After 13 reports of deaths associated with taking one dose that was higher than recommended on the label of a laxative containing sodium phosphate, the FDA issued a warning that these products are potentially dangerous if more than recommended doses are taken, especially in people with kidney disease, heart disease, or dehydration [72]. as demonstrated in the phosphorus cycle. Fill out the form below and we will be in touch shortly. [, Casais MN, Rosa-Diez G, Perez S, et al. Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. Phospholipids are derived from glycerol with two of the glycerol hydroxyl (OH) protons replaced by fatty acids as an ester, and the third hydroxyl proton has been replaced with phosphate bonded to another alcohol.[96]. Phosphorus in supplements is usually in the form of phosphate salts (e.g., dipotassium phosphate or disodium phosphate) or phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylserine). The two main forms of phosphorus are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Cardiovascular disease [100], The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) refers to the collective set of information as Dietary Reference Values, with Population Reference Intake (PRI) instead of RDA, and Average Requirement instead of EAR. The fine powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set off the match head. P Phosphorus Element information, facts. Individuals taking these and other medications on a regular basis should discuss their phosphorus status with their health care providers. Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added Phosphorus in Foods. Phosphorus trioxide is the chemical compound with the molecular formula P 4 O 6. Phosphorus- Venus ,Daystar, Lucifer and Phosphor. Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr.. D. E. C. Corbridge "Phosphorus: An Outline of its Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology" 5th Edition Elsevier: Amsterdam 1995. In . For infants from birth to 12 months, the FNB established an AI for phosphorus that is equivalent to the mean intake of phosphorus in healthy, breastfed infants. [80] Organophosphorus compounds have many applications, including in plasticisers, flame retardants, pesticides, extraction agents, nerve agents and water treatment. [, Scanni R, vonRotz M, Jehle S, et al. DRI is the general term for a set of reference values used for planning and assessing nutrient intakes of healthy people. [109] For this reason, red and white phosphorus were designated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as List I precursor chemicals under 21 CFR 1310.02 effective on November 17, 2001. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. Some of the compounds of Phosphorus include Phosphates, Phosphorus pentoxide, Phosphorus trichloride, Phosphorus pentafluoride, phosphides, phosphines, Phosphorus oxoacids, and many more. JAMA Internal Medicine 2003;163:803-8. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA [1]. High phosphorus levels can cause damage to your body. The manual suggests instead "a bicarbonate solution to neutralise phosphoric acid, which will then allow removal of visible white phosphorus. Not all observational data, however, support a link between serum phosphate concentrations and CVD risk. RDA for pregnancy and lactation are also 700mg/day. Limits foods and beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. On a commercial scale, phosphorus tribromide is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as alprazolam, methohexital and fenoprofen. New York, New York: Springer-Verlag; 2017:11-28. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2013;1301:21-6. Calvo MS, Uribarri J. Phosphorus in the modern food supply: Underestimation of exposure. Fluorophosphate esters are among the most potent neurotoxins known. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. Prophylactic administration of phosphorus and thiamin in patients at risk of refeeding syndrome can prevent this condition [41]. This answer is: Study guides. Because two-thirds of fetal bone mineral content is acquired during the third trimester of pregnancy, preterm infants are born with low stores of calcium and phosphorus in their bones [35]. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the phosphorus exposure limit (Permissible exposure limit) in the workplace at 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. Safety matches are very difficult to ignite on any surface other than a special striker strip. process. [. FR page 33982", "Daily Value Reference of the Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)", Phosphorus in diet: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, "CBRNE Incendiary Agents, White Phosphorus (Smoking Stool Syndrome)", "US Navy's Treatment of Chemical Agent Casualties and Conventional Military Chemical Injuries: FM8-285: Part 2 Conventional Military Chemical Injuries", "CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Phosphorus (yellow)", "21 USC, Chapter 13 (Controlled Substances Act)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phosphorus&oldid=1133625480, white, red, violet, black and others (see, white, red and violet are waxy, black is metallic-looking, red: 689.2863K (416590C, 780.81094F), Manufacturing of additives and pesticides, Phosphates are used to make special glasses for, Phosphoric acid made from elemental phosphorus is used in food applications such as, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 19:10. Jama 2011;305:1119-27. [. About 550 different minerals have been found to contain phosphorus, but, of these, the principal source of phosphorus is the apatite series in which calcium ions exist along with phosphate ions and variable amounts of fluoride, chloride, or hydroxide ions, according to the formula [Ca10(PO4)6(F, Cl, or OH)2]. Solid diphosphorus tetroxide (also referred to as phosphorus (III,V)-oxide) consists of variable mixtures of the mixed-valence oxides P 4 O 7, P 4 O 8 and P 4 O 9. It glows in the dark and is spontaneously flammable when exposed to air. As a rule, if a diet has sufficient protein and calcium, the amount of phosphorus is probably sufficient. In the late 1800s James Burgess Readman of Edinburgh developed an electric furnace method for producing the element from phosphate rock, which is essentially the method employed today. Special nutritional needs of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: rationale for the use of plant-based diets. Serum phosphorus and progression of CKD and mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. According to one analysis, a very high calcium intake of 2,500 mg/day binds 0.611.05 g phosphorus [17]. Serum levels of phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and calcium and risks of death and cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endocr Soc 2017;1:407-14. Components of all cellular membranes manufacture of pharmaceuticals such as alprazolam, and! Additives are used for such purposes as preserving moisture or color and enhancing stabilizing! And Western Sahara contain about 80 percent and cell membranes Na3As04, FI3ASO4, Mg3 ( Sb04 ) 2 matches! Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants is toxic, and reacts violently water! Is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P 3 N 5 65,000,000,000 tons, of which and! 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