However the Centre also notes that marriage shortly after puberty is common among those living traditional lifestyles in the Middle East, Free This leads to social renunciation and shame put on her family. Colors: White dress black background and colored doll. Early marriage occurs for several reasons including gender inequality, poverty, insecurity and tradition. EARLY MARRIAGE IN NIGERIA: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND SOLUTIONS A TERM PAPER PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE COURSE GSP 101 BY AKPAN, ANTHONY JOSEPH 2008/162580 LECTURER: U.N OKEBALAMA (MRS.) MAY, 2010 TITLE EARLY MARRIAGE IN NIGERIA: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND SOLUTIONS DEDICATION 5. Introduction Page The more unemployed people, the higher the poverty level is observed within a country. Wilfred Leovic Albino 4. Every girl has dreams about her wedding day. Marriage First of all, if you ask a question if it is legal to force children into marriage, it is actually not legal according to the Childs Rights Act of 2003, where it is pointed out that the age of consent for a child is 18 years old. Defined as marriage before the age of 18 , child marriage is a problem with multifaceted dimensions and consequences. That's why their life turns into a "circle of survival" with no beginning and no end. The younger a girl is, the more children she can give birth to. Focal Point: Little girl. The NBS measures unemployment rate by the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. Such a necessary feature as education is thought to be unnecessary for them. -The act of leaving, Premium Social conditions do not provide well-paid jobs. Accordingly there is pressure on the bride and bridegroom to make the marriage work as any problem will usually affect both families and strain the otherwise cordial relationship between them, Premium Furthermore, some of these social structures give preference to boys as to the continuers of the family. Marriage 60 per cent from 2006 until 2011 reaching an all time high of 23.90 per cent in December 2011. They do not get enough medical care services, social support, and improved working conditions. In actuality child marriage is a violation of human rights com-promising the development of girls and often resulting in early pregnancy and social isolation with, Premium In such cases, the pregnancy is harmful not only for young mother but for her child as well. Usually, there is a large age gap between a girl and her husband, which can subject her to domestic violence and psychological abuse. (NICATD Crystalrlombardo) There can be many pros and cons to arranged marriages.The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria. Introduction s EARLY MARRIAGE: THE CAUSES AND CONTEXT s THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE s TAKING ACTION s THE NEED FOR RESEARCH s IN CONCLUSION s LINKS s REFERENCES Marriage, INTRODUCTION According to the official statistics, child marriage rate has been reduced by 9% since 2003, but it is still a problem. iii. A Yoruba introduction list is an essential part of this ceremony. Objects: Doll Section 3(1)(e) of the Matrimonial Causes Act, 2004, states a marriage is null Age: About 12 years old. Therefore, child marriage in Nigeria has an inevitable impact on those who are subjected to it, and here are consequences of this kind of marriage for young girls. India, Early marriages are marriages that happen between people under the age of eighteen. Surely, there is a background behind this act. Most of the young girls who are forced into marriage by their parents are completely banned by their parents from going to school. In Nigeria, a lot of 10-12-year-old girls, whose reproductive system is not ready for intimate activities and childbirth yet, are forced by their parents into marriage. Human sexual behavior, Early Marriage in South Asia Alimony, idea of early marriage and consists of some elements to be discussed to clarify the idea. Solution: The only solutions to conflicts arising from different values are communication and compromise. July 2006 Addis Ababa Ethiopia RESPONSES TO EARLY MARRIAGE OF CHILDREN 16 You are already subscribed to our newsletter! 2. It is fueled by social norms, insecurity, poverty, gender inequity, and poverty and has disastrous repercussions everywhere. Almost in every case when a young person gets married he or she doesn't continue education. What is early marriage in Nigeria? 6. Improve girls' access to a good education. Age: About 12 years old. This study analyzes the determinants and patterns of early marriage and explores its consequences on marital dissolution work status and occupation migration and contraceptive use in Java Indonesia. Birth control, INNOCENTI DIGEST Health disparities Even today in some regions, especially in poor areas some families force their children, especially daughters to get married. The legal age of marriage differs by sex for example in some countries in Africa it is 18 for males and only 15 for females. To recommend ways of reducing early marriages in Nigeria. s OVERVIEW s HOW COMMON IS EARLY MARRIAGE? . Submitted by: Nikko B. Fernandez Submitted by: Nikko B. Fernandez Combating discrimination and fostering gender equality. As a result, a couple produces more children to "reach the goal". From early years, families force their children to do something that contradicts their wishes and aims. DEFINITION-The act of being married early in hopes that one can benefit marriage through financial and social problems. which we find is something not very common in the rest of the world. Age of consent, Early marriage refers to any marriage before the legal age of marriage which may differ from country to country. Marriage CONSEQUENCES OF EARLY MARRIAGE 8 But somehow it is doubtful that somewhere in that dream any girl imagines she would still be an actual child on that day. Meaning Of Illiteracy 2. Below are some of the major problems of child marriage. As trees are burnt down to increase usable land huge amounts of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere through combustion. In most cultures, the primary "function" of a girl or a woman is to give birth to children and run the house. Unemployment Subjects are grouped as, Premium Importance of girl child education in Nigeria. Boys can also be married off as children; however, girls are the majority of the time. India, Early marriages are marriages that happen between people under the age of eighteen. Nigeria's immigration Act states that any person below 16 years is a minor. Marriageable age II. However, it does not stop people from arranging marriages for their own children. Marriage In this project more emphasis is given to girls as this is an issue that impacts upon girls in far larger numbers and with more intensity. BSHM III Some people are advocated for early marriage because it is healthy.Prophet Mohammed said that it is better to marry early but if you cant then you should fast instead if you still cant control your desire. Girls get married, and boys are involved in child labor - this is a common scenario for children in poorest families. This is another one of the side effects of early marriage. Young wives can't even finish the education in school. It is frequently associated with arranged marriage. BSHM III Poor sides of rural areas are the places when early marriages happen most often. Human rights Despite many countries in Africa enacting marriageable age laws to limit marriage to a minimum age of 16 or 18 depending on the jurisdiction, INTRODUCTION Savitridina R. Another essential purpose for this practice is the lack of adequate education. Carbon dioxide Mining activities are carried out on patches of land which were cleared from the forests. Early marriage, often known as child marriage, is a partnership between two persons while one or both parties are under 18. the aim of this assignment is to show the different point of views regarding early marriage and why some people, Premium Arranged Marriage is a form of Marriage when your parents families and communities pick who your significant other is. Yet that is the reality for many child brides in many different parts of the world It is one of the most appealing misfortunes that a woman can face as a result of early pregnancy and childbirth. Early marriages are still one of the most disturbing and painful problems in Nigerian society. Alimony, idea of early marriage and consists of some elements to be discussed to clarify the idea. After all it is supposed to be one of the most important days of her life. ii. Health disparities It is undeniable that early marriage is a controversial yet hot topic that gets the attention of the professionals across many fields such as economy psychology and sociology. Referred to as girl child marriage, the formal or informal union of the girl-child before age 18, the practice is increasingly recognized as a key roadblock to global health, deve BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Early marriage affects millions of children through the world. Pathfinder International/Ethiopia 60 per cent from 2006 until 2011 reaching an all time high of 23.90 per cent in December 2011. Early Marriage Not even mentioning the risks that the young girl can meet when she is forced to give birth, the diseases she and the newborn baby can suffer from, and even death of a mother or a child. Deforestation, Two major types of marriage exist in Nigeria: monogamy a marriage of one man to one woman and polygyny a marriage of one man to two or more wives. Wedding CHILD SPOUSES Qualitative research There are specific parts of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where marriages before puberty are not unusual. We have encountered the phenomena of child marriage and early marriage on numerous occasions. Racism Early marriage and early conception is a nascent matter across the world and remains widespread problem particularly in developing countries including Bangladesh. Mostly, child marriages are common in third-world countries, and to become a modern and developed country, Nigeria has to get rid of this issue once and for all. City THE PREVALENCE OF EARLY MARRIAGE 3 i. Abstract Legit.ng recently published an article with information about Yoruba introduction ceremony and other fascinating details. All too often the imposition of a marriage partner upon a child means that a girl or boys childhood is cut short and their fundamental rights are compromised. Family Issue / Problem Causality, Early marriage is the marriage of children and adolescents below the age of 18. Data from the 1991 Demographic and Health Survey are obtained on 5816 ever married women 15-49 years old living on Java. 13 National efforts and interventions will. Usually, it is done in the poor regions, where people force their young children, especially daughters, to get married, quite often to a total stranger. 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