The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. Agglomerations. / Area . Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. This chapter investigates the health benefits of . )2.09% (2019 est. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. )agricultural: 905 million cubic meters (2017 est. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. They were composed mostly of Italian soldiers who wished to continue the war against Nazi Germany, but other people from different nationalities participated also. In anticipation of such invasion, the Wehrmacht drew up a series of military plans for action against Italian holdings in the Balkans code-named Konstantin. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. How Many Languages Are There In The World? After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. The nationality of Albania is Albanians. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. 10. An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. We calculate prices for Albania as a population-weighted mean of 10 cities. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. In addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity, community building, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support to ecosystems. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. Since large cities tend to have . The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. note: data are in current year dollars, Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, tanned hides, packaged medical supplies, footwear parts (2019), $5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Albania: . [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. If you are interested in the answer to the question . Cost of living. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. ; Albania ranks number 140 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. Beijing previously tried to rein its population. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. [3] On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to depose Zog and unite the nation with Italy "in personal union" by offering the Albanian crown to Victor Emmanuel III[5] and the Italians set up a fascist government under Shefqet Verlaci and soon absorbed Albania's military and diplomatic service into Italy's. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Religions: Islam, Christianity. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. 78.57yrs. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. )13.33% (2020 est. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. Albania in April 2017 received a European Commission recommendation to open EU accession negotiations following the passage of historic EU-mandated justice reforms in 2016. However Hysni Lepenica instructed by the Central Committee of the National Front, went to Grhot where the Italian division "Ferrara" was located to take their weapons as agreed with the division general, but after Tilman's intervention the division general attacked Lepenica's group. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. $5.612 billion (2021 est. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. )$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. )solar: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Liveability. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. Partisans encircled the town in a tight ring and undertook the offensive. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! Partisan leaders, on the contrary, counted on using the desire for revenge such reprisals would elicit to win recruits. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Last modified August 30, 2022. The country's second largest city and major port is Durrs. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. The NLF's strong links with Yugoslavia's communists, who also enjoyed British military and diplomatic support, guaranteed that Belgrade would play a key role in Albania's postwar order. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. Population of Cities in Albania 2023. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. 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