After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. Though agriculture remained the countys primary subsistence activity, the demise of Chickasaws plantation economy led to the rise of small farms and sharecropping. In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. While traveling through Chickasaw Co, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. If an Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. for land intensified. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. One is that they had a disagreement. "The Chickasaw Republican" Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. As the political climate became more favorable to the white Southerner, those who had lost land for failure to pay taxes were now able to buy back all or part of what they had previously owned. Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. As it turned out, the invasion began at 3:00 AM Houston time and almost everyone slept through the ringing of the bell. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. Pontotoc soon afterward. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. owners. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . family. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. Before numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Okolona soon became an important A young Scotsman who was trying to start a school for former slaves at Sparta was one of the casualties of the time. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. "Okolona Male Academy" was founded in 1852 by William f. Tucker. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. owners. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. Rev. As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves Communities of the county often raised their own units, such as the Buena Vista Rifles and the Spartan Band, and these small units were assigned as needed throughout the Confederate Army to become part of larger forces such as the Army of the TN and the Army of Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. Chickasaw also saw a rise in industrial activity during this era, and its agricultural economy moved away from cotton cultivation toward livestock. In 1872 Clay and Webster Counties annexed portions of Chickasaw. Learn more. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. supreme sacrifice. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Page 18 of 32. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. 1%, about 6,000. Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. However, a small but significant Latino/Hispanic minority had emerged. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Buena Vista was chosen and the The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. In Okolona, the Federal The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county the Viet Nam War was nine. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. List of plantations in Mississippi. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. These re-drawn boundaries are those of present day Chickasaw Co. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Slaves were To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. The property consists Particularly in the case of Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. Another building was built to house an elementary grades of the Houston Municipal system and was located on the southeast corner of Madison and Starkville. Probably no period in the county's history produced more changes than the 1960s and 1970s. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. SOURCES. The treaty of Pontotoc opened the door to land companies and the formation of Chickasaw Co. Land was bought from the Indians and resold to the settlers at a higher price than was paid to the Indians. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. Among its young people from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was.... Their part in the year Aberdeen was paved organized, the school was located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles of. 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